In Africa, a single explanation for eclipses did not exist due to the continent's vast diversity of peoples and cosmological traditions. Detailed written records are often lacking for ancient societies' interpretations of these phenomena.
However, some West African traditions offer fascinating perspectives. The Batammaliba, from Togo and Benin, viewed the Sun and Moon as conflicting entities, interpreting darkness as a result of their dispute. This event was seen as an opportunity for humans to resolve their own conflicts.
Among the Fon of Benin, Mawu and Lisa (associated with the Moon and Sun) might meet or unite during an eclipse, an extraordinary event not necessarily perceived as a threat. The Jukun of Nigeria believed the Sun captured the Moon, responding with drums to encourage its release, an attempt to restore cosmic order.
Lunar eclipses were also interpreted as disturbances in the celestial order. However, systematic ancient African historical documentation on these events is less common than in other regions, requiring caution when generalizing interpretations.