Recent news about the consequences of a violent earthquake in Venezuela has highlighted the issue of seismic risk in Portugal, including the Autonomous Region of Madeira. Although often forgotten, the national territory is not exempt from the possibility of earthquakes, with areas of relevant risk in Continental Portugal and greater tectonic activity in the Azores.
Civil protection authorities emphasize the need for preparation and knowledge of safety rules. During an earthquake, the central recommendation is to "drop, cover, and hold on," seeking safe shelter, protecting your head and neck, and staying away from unstable objects and structures. If you are outdoors, safety involves moving away from buildings and structures that could collapse. If driving, you should stop the vehicle in a safe location and remain inside.
After the tremor, it is crucial to remain cautious due to possible aftershocks. It is recommended to check for injuries, provide first aid, and shut off gas, electricity, and water if it is safe to do so, avoiding ignition sources. Homes with serious structural damage should not be reoccupied, and evacuation should be orderly, using stairs and carrying an emergency kit.
